Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online services more practical.


For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.


"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is certainly changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online organizations - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online sellers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.


"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the company to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems produced by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by companies operating in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.

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He stated NairaBET, the country's second most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative considering that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

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In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

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Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.

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He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of sports betting companies but likewise a wide variety of organizations, from energy services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.


Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.

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NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for consumers to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public meant online transactions would grow.


But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a store network, not least due to the fact that many clients still stay reluctant to invest online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops often act as social centers where consumers can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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